Comprehensive Guide To Capital Structure Approach Ppt Presentation Fin CD V

Slide 1: This slide introduces Comprehensive Guide to Capital Structure Approach. State your company name and begin.
Slide 2: This slide states Agenda of the presentation.
Slide 3: This slide shows Table of Content for the presentation.
Slide 4: This is another slide continuing Table of Content for the presentation.
Slide 5: This slide highlights title for topics that are to be covered next in the template.
Slide 6: This slide represents the overview of capital structure containing its description and key components such as common equity, preferred stock and debt.
Slide 7: This slide illustrates the key features to be added in an appropriate capital structure to gain maximum benefits. Various features included are profitability, solvency, flexibility, conservatism, and control.
Slide 8: This slide mentions the key determinants of capital structure for selecting the debt, equity or combination for funding. Various factors involved are business risks, industry standards, growth phase, stability, etc.
Slide 9: This slide highlights the key benefits of having an optimum capital structure. Various advantages involved are increase in business value, maximization of return and reduction in costs of capital.
Slide 10: This slide represents various components of capital structure for raising funds to finance the company’s operations and growth opportunities. Various elements included are equity capital, debt capital and hybrid instruments.
Slide 11: This slide highlights title for topics that are to be covered next in the template.
Slide 12: This slide represents the measurement of capital structure along with the debt/equity ratio. The slide mentions the example of Reliance Industries for clear understanding of the formula.
Slide 13: This slide mentions the calculations of capital structure using the debt/equity ratio. It includes the formula for calculating a debt/equity ratio by measuring the company’s equity capital, preference capital, and debt.
Slide 14: This slide mentions various metrics and ratios for determining an optimal capital structure for the firm. Various key performance indicators included are debt ratio, debt-equity ratio and equity ratio.
Slide 15: This slide highlights title for topics that are to be covered next in the template.
Slide 16: This slide represents an overview of capital structure decisions containing features of ideal capital structure, factors affecting decision-making, and best practices for the right decision-making regarding the appropriate mix of debt and equity.
Slide 17: This slide represents the financing decision process for getting an optimal capital structure to maximize the value of the firm. It includes steps such as deciding the financing requirements, analyzing the existing capital structure, etc.
Slide 18: This slide highlights the framework for capital structure decisions. It contains explanatory variables such as company size, profitability, asset tangibility, growth opportunities, tax, etc. and dependent variable - leverage.
Slide 19: This slide highlights title for topics that are to be covered next in the template.
Slide 20: This slide highlights the different capital structure theories used by the companies to balance equity and debt capital. Various theories involved are capital structure relevance, capital structure irrelevance and other theories.
Slide 21: This slide highlights title for topics that are to be covered next in the template.
Slide 22: This slide mentions an overview of net income theory containing various information such as description, purpose of theory, theory basis and what is measured under this approach such as value of assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses.
Slide 23: This slide highlights the core principles of applying the net income approach. Various principles included are value maximization, cost of capital, investor homogeneity, homemade leverage, etc.
Slide 24: This slide highlights the major assumptions of the net income theory. It includes assumptions such as no corporate taxes, constant business risks, no transaction costs, fixed operating income, investor homogeneity, etc.
Slide 25: This slide represents the concept of net income theory by explaining the diagram. It indicates the relation of debt with the weighted average cost of capital (WACC) and show the conclusion of this approach.
Slide 26: This slide indicates the various application areas of the net income theory by the organizations. Different implication areas involved are financial analysis, business valuation, creditworthiness, and taxation.
Slide 27: This slide represents the calculations of the overall cost of capital using the formula suggested by the net income approach. It mentions the example indicating calculations of market value of equity and total value of firm.
Slide 28: This slide represents the case study of Apple Inc. indicating the application of Net Income (NI) theory in the company. It mentions the details of company, problems faced, solutions and impact of using the NI approach.
Slide 29: This slide represents the case study of The Coca-Cola Company highlighting the applications of net income theory in balancing debt and equity. It mentions the impact such as tax benefits, stable dividend policy, etc.
Slide 30: This slide highlights title for topics that are to be covered next in the template.
Slide 31: This slide represents an overview of the traditional approach to capital structure for managing financial risks and distress. The slide includes theory suggestions and key findings for balancing the debt and equity levels in capital structure.
Slide 32: This slide mentions the core principles along with key takeaways to ensure the implementation of optimal capital structure using the traditional approach. Various principles included are trade-off, risk-return, dynamic decision-making, etc.
Slide 33: This slide highlights the key assumptions for identifying the optimum capital structure using the traditional approach. Major assumptions involved are interest rate dent remains constant, the expected rate for shareholders is fixed, etc.
Slide 34: This slide represents the three major stages of balancing debt and equity financing as per the traditional approach for getting an optimum capital structure. The stages indicate relation between the cost of capital and the degree of leverage.
Slide 35: This slide represents an illustration showing the relation between company’s financial leverage and weighted average cost of capital. It includes particulars such as weight of debt and equity, cost of debt and equity and WACC.
Slide 36: This slide illustrates an example of a traditional approach indicating the calculations of earning available to shareholders, the market value of equity shares, market value of the firm and average cost of capital.
Slide 37: This slide represents the case study of a technological startup company indicating the applications of traditional approach to balance its capital structure in a strategic manner. It includes aim, actions taken and outcomes achieved by the company.
Slide 38: This slide represents the case study of service-oriented company showing the application of a traditional approach for getting various benefits such as tax shield, investment in growth opportunities, and financial risk management.
Slide 39: This slide highlights title for topics that are to be covered next in the template.
Slide 40: This slide represents an overview of the Modigliani-Miller theorem of capital structure including the major objective of the approach. It highlights the relationship between capital structure and a company’s value.
Slide 41: This slide mentions the key assumptions of the Modigliani-Miller theorem for defining the capital structure. Various assumptions included are perfect capital markets, no corporate taxes, no retained earnings, homogeneous risk class, etc.
Slide 42: This slide mentions the propositions of theory considering no taxes are paid by the companies due to perfectly efficient markets. The slide includes two propositions for deriving the value of firms.
Slide 43: This slide mentions the propositions of theory considering taxes are paid by the companies highlighting the relation between cost of capital and the value of firm. The slide includes two propositions for deriving the value of levered firms.
Slide 44: This slide mentions the calculations of the value of investment and returns using the arbitrage process of the Modigliani-Miller approach. The slide includes calculating the value of firm for both levered and unlevered firms.
Slide 45: This slide represents the case study of a manufacturing company using the M&M approach for defining the relation between cost of capital and the value of a firm. It includes current situation, objective, actions taken and their impact.
Slide 46: This slide carries an overview of a technological startup company applying the approach of Modigliani-Miller to find an optimum capital structure. It includes company’s current situation, objective, actions taken, solution, and impact.
Slide 47: This slide highlights title for topics that are to be covered next in the template.
Slide 48: This slide carries an overview of the net operating income approach including core principles such as irrelevance of capital structure, whole firm principle, tax benefit of debt, arbitrage process principle, debt financing, etc.
Slide 49: This slide represents the key assumptions on which the Net Operating Income approach is based. Various assumptions included are corporate taxes exist, costs of debt remain constant, no agency costs, fully efficient markets, etc.
Slide 50: This slide represents the concept of the net operating income approach to highlight the relation between capital structure and the value of the firm. It indicates two cases – when leverage is zero and when leverage increases.
Slide 51: This slide mentions the calculation of cost of equity using the Net Operating Income (NOI) approach. It includes calculations of value of a firm, value of debt, interest on debt, net profits available for equity shareholders, etc.
Slide 52: This slide represents the case study of a tech startup company using the NOI approach to meet its financial requirements. It includes elements such as the objective, problems faced, solution, and impact on the company.
Slide 53: This slide represents the case study of a mature manufacturing company using the NOI approach for capital structure restructuring. It includes components such as company’s objective, problems faced, solution and its impact on organization.
Slide 54: This slide highlights title for topics that are to be covered next in the template.
Slide 55: This slide represents the financial hierarchy as given by the pecking order theory to understand the preferences of management while selecting a source of funds. It includes three preferences such as debt, internal, and external finance.
Slide 56: This slide highlights the key assumptions of the pecking order theory. Various assumptions included are information symmetry, management acting rationally, no pre-determined capital structure, firms prefer internal financing, etc.
Slide 57: This slide mentions the example of ABC Company to showcase the application of pecking orders theory. It includes three options available to the company for fundraising along with the calculation of cost of capital.
Slide 58: This slide represents the case study of Uber company using the Pecking Order theory for sourcing funds for the organization. It includes three type of funding – internal financing, debt and external financing.
Slide 59: This slide highlights title for topics that are to be covered next in the template.
Slide 60: This slide represents an overview of the trade-off theory for balancing the advantages and disadvantages of using debt and equity in the capital structure. It includes factors affecting the theory, different approaches – static and dynamic, etc.
Slide 61: This slide represents the static trade-off theory for selecting an optimal capital structure for maximizing a firm’s value. It includes key assumptions such as tax shield, reduction in financial distress costs, etc.
Slide 62: This slide represents an overview of dynamic approach for the trade-off theory to select the right balance of debt and equity. Various assumptions included are information asymmetry, dynamic market conditions, time-varying costs, etc.
Slide 63: This slide represents the framework for illustrating a cost-benefit analysis of debt financing with the help of trade-off theory to capital structure. It includes various costs (such as financial distress, bankruptcy costs, etc.) and benefits.
Slide 64: This slide highlights title for topics that are to be covered next in the template.
Slide 65: This slide represents the main features of an optimal capital structure to be used by the company to maximize its value. Various features involved are ideal mix of equity and debt, minimize financial risk and cost of capital, etc.
Slide 66: This slide represents various methods for defining an optimal capital structure for the company. Different methods included are break-even analysis, EPS (Earning Per Share) maximization, ROI, and target capital structure.
Slide 67: This slide represents various methods for defining an optimal capital structure for the company. Different methods included are sensitivity analysis, NPV (Net present value) model, marginal cost of capital schedule and historical data analysis.
Slide 68: This slide illustrates a practical example of determining an optimal capital structure for the company minimizing the weighted average cost of capital. Additional factors to be considered are tax shield, financial flexibility, etc.
Slide 69: This slide highlights title for topics that are to be covered next in the template.
Slide 70: This slide demonstrates various emerging trends influencing the decisions of companies regarding capital structure. Various new trends involved are additional debt, ESG integration, hybrid instruments and liquidity management.
Slide 71: This slide demonstrates various emerging trends influencing the decisions of companies regarding capital structure. Various new trends involved are financial technology, deleveraging, flexible capital structure and green financing.
Slide 72: This slide highlights title for topics that are to be covered next in the template.
Slide 73: This slide highlights different methods of evaluating the company’s assets to make accurate decisions regarding capital structure. Various methods included are DCF valuation, market capitalization, venture capital valuation, etc.
Slide 74: This slide illustrates an example indicating the evaluation of an ideal capital structure using the discounted cash flow (DCF) method. It assess three options – 100% equity, 100% equity, and 50% debt-50% equity.
Slide 75: This slide illustrates an example of a comparable company analysis to select an optimal capital structure. It includes various methods to be considered such as financial health, risk tolerance capacity, etc.
Slide 76: This slide highlights title for topics that are to be covered next in the template.
Slide 77: This slide represents various acts governing the capital structure to help and protect the investors. Different acts involved are Securities Act of 1933, Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
Slide 78: This slide illustrates various agencies responsible for enforcing laws and regulations regarding capital structure. Different agencies included are the SEC, Federal Reserve System, Environmental Protection Agency, Federal Trade Commission, etc.
Slide 79: This slide exhibits various regulations issued by the SEC to govern and control activities related to capital structure. Various regulations included are Regulation D, Regulation S-K, Regulation crowdfunding, etc.
Slide 80: This slide demonstrates various authorities responsible for regulating capital structure in different countries such as United States, India, United Kingdom, European Union, Japan, China South Africa, Canada, Brazil, and Australia.
Slide 81: This slide highlights title for topics that are to be covered next in the template.
Slide 82: This slide carries a capital structure analysis for determining levels of debt and equity in manufacturing industry. It includes assessing fund requirements, optimal capital structure, challenges faced and impact on industry.
Slide 83: This slide carries a capital structure analysis for determining levels of debt and equity in the technology industry. It includes assessing fund requirements, optimal capital structure, challenges faced, and impact on the industry.
Slide 84: This slide carries a capital structure analysis for determining retail industry debt and equity levels. It includes assessing fund requirements, optimal capital structure, challenges faced, and impact on the industry.
Slide 85: This slide carries a capital structure analysis for determining levels of debt and equity in banking industry. It includes assessing fund requirements, optimal capital structure, challenges faced, and impact on the industry.
Slide 86: This slide carries a capital structure analysis for determining levels of debt and equity in healthcare industry. It includes assessing fund requirements, optimal capital structure, challenges faced, and impact on the industry.
Slide 87: This slide carries a capital structure analysis for determining levels of debt and equity in the real estate industry. It includes assessing fund requirements, optimal capital structure, challenges faced, and impact on the industry.
Slide 88: This slide contains all the icons used in this presentation.
Slide 89: This slide is titled as Additional Slides for moving forward.
Slide 90: This slide shows Non-employment of debt capital (NEDC) risk.
Slide 91: This slide presents Capital structure decision-making process.
Slide 92: This is a Thank You slide with address, contact numbers and email address.