Powerpoint Templates and Google slides for Internal audit
Save Your Time and attract your audience with our fully editable PPT Templates and Slides.
-
Internal Audit Processes For Investigating Fraud And Corruption
The following slide showcases investigating fraud and corruption using internal audit process. It includes components such as planning and resourcing, prevention, detection, response etc. Presenting our set of slides with Internal Audit Processes For Investigating Fraud And Corruption. This exhibits information on Four stages of the process. This is an easy to edit and innovatively designed PowerPoint template. So download immediately and highlight information on Planning And Resourcing, Prevention, Detection, Response.
-
Internal Compliance Audit Process With Risk Assessment
The following slide highlights risk assessment process for internal compliance audit to assess security policies, user access controls etc. It includes components such as performing audit, initial planning, meet key stakeholders etc. Introducing our premium set of slides with Internal Compliance Audit Process With Risk Assessment. Ellicudate the Seven stages and present information using this PPT slide. This is a completely adaptable PowerPoint template design that can be used to interpret topics like Performing Audit, Initial Planning, Analyse Operations. So download instantly and tailor it with your information.
-
Market Research For Internal Audit Process Icon
Presenting our set of slides with Market Research For Internal Audit Process Icon. This exhibits information on Four stages of the process. This is an easy to edit and innovatively designed PowerPoint template. So download immediately and highlight information on Market Research For Internal, Audit Process Icon.
-
Measuring Performance Of Internal Audit Processes
The following slide showcases internal audit processes performance tracking. It includes KPIs such as internal audit management expectations, staff experience, auditor satisfaction survey, auditor education levels. Introducing our Measuring Performance Of Internal Audit Processes set of slides. The topics discussed in these slides are Internal Audit Process, Overall Ranking . This is an immediately available PowerPoint presentation that can be conveniently customized. Download it and convince your audience.
-
Process Flow For Internal Operational Audit Program
The following slide highlights operational internal audit program process flow to safeguard potential risks. It includes components such as establish objectives, establish audit programs, implement audit program, monitor audit program etc. Presenting our set of slides with Process Flow For Internal Operational Audit Program. This exhibits information on Five stages of the process. This is an easy to edit and innovatively designed PowerPoint template. So download immediately and highlight information on Establish Objectives, Establish Audit Program, Implement Audit Program
-
Six Stages Of Internal Audit Process For Project Management
The following slide highlights internal audit process various stages to improve business processes and quality assurance review. It includes components such as information, compliance, consultation, security assessment etc. Introducing our premium set of slides with Six Stages Of Internal Audit Process For Project Management. Ellicudate the Six stages and present information using this PPT slide. This is a completely adaptable PowerPoint template design that can be used to interpret topics like Information, Security Assessment, Compliance. So download instantly and tailor it with your information.
-
Steps For Internal Performance Audit Processes
The following slide highlights internal performance audit process to analyze financial risks and data. It includes steps such as select audit topic, design audit, conduct audit, develop recommendations and follow up on audit results. Presenting our set of slides with Steps For Internal Performance Audit Processes. This exhibits information on Five stages of the process. This is an easy to edit and innovatively designed PowerPoint template. So download immediately and highlight information on Select Audit Topic, Design Audit, Conduct Audit .
-
Internal Audit Management Process Icon
Presenting our set of slides with Internal Audit Management Process Icon. This exhibits information on Four stages of the process. This is an easy to edit and innovatively designed PowerPoint template. So download immediately and highlight information on Internal Audit, Management Process Icon.
-
Implementing An Effective Internal Communication Audit Sheet To Determine Improvement Areas Strategy SS V
This slide covers business communication audit results. It includes strengths, weaknesses, improvement areas, and the impact of improvement. Present the topic in a bit more detail with this Implementing An Effective Internal Communication Audit Sheet To Determine Improvement Areas Strategy SS V Use it as a tool for discussion and navigation on Engagement And Motivation, Company Financial Performance This template is free to edit as deemed fit for your organization. Therefore download it now.
-
Internal Auditing Banks In Powerpoint And Google Slides Cpb
Presenting our Internal Auditing Banks In Powerpoint And Google Slides Cpb PowerPoint template design. This PowerPoint slide showcases three stages. It is useful to share insightful information on Internal Auditing Banks This PPT slide can be easily accessed in standard screen and widescreen aspect ratios. It is also available in various formats like PDF, PNG, and JPG. Not only this, the PowerPoint slideshow is completely editable and you can effortlessly modify the font size, font type, and shapes according to your wish. Our PPT layout is compatible with Google Slides as well, so download and edit it as per your knowledge.
-
Internal Audit Statistics In Powerpoint And Google Slides Cpb
Presenting our Internal Audit Statistics In Powerpoint And Google Slides Cpb PowerPoint template design. This PowerPoint slide showcases five stages. It is useful to share insightful information on Internal Audit Statistics This PPT slide can be easily accessed in standard screen and widescreen aspect ratios. It is also available in various formats like PDF, PNG, and JPG. Not only this, the PowerPoint slideshow is completely editable and you can effortlessly modify the font size, font type, and shapes according to your wish. Our PPT layout is compatible with Google Slides as well, so download and edit it as per your knowledge.
-
Internal Audit Example In Powerpoint And Google Slides Cpb
Presenting Internal Audit Example In Powerpoint And Google Slides Cpb slide which is completely adaptable. The graphics in this PowerPoint slide showcase four stages that will help you succinctly convey the information. In addition, you can alternate the color, font size, font type, and shapes of this PPT layout according to your content. This PPT presentation can be accessed with Google Slides and is available in both standard screen and widescreen aspect ratios. It is also a useful set to elucidate topics like Internal Audit Example. This well structured design can be downloaded in different formats like PDF, JPG, and PNG. So, without any delay, click on the download button now.
-
Freelance Internal Audit Work In Powerpoint And Google Slides Cpb
Presenting Freelance Internal Audit Work In Powerpoint And Google Slides Cpb slide which is completely adaptable. The graphics in this PowerPoint slide showcase four stages that will help you succinctly convey the information. In addition, you can alternate the color, font size, font type, and shapes of this PPT layout according to your content. This PPT presentation can be accessed with Google Slides and is available in both standard screen and widescreen aspect ratios. It is also a useful set to elucidate topics like Freelance Internal Audit Work. This well-structured design can be downloaded in different formats like PDF, JPG, and PNG. So, without any delay, click on the download button now.
-
Internal Audit Budgeting In Powerpoint And Google Slides Cpb
Presenting Internal Audit Budgeting In Powerpoint And Google Slides Cpb slide which is completely adaptable. The graphics in this PowerPoint slide showcase three stages that will help you succinctly convey the information. In addition, you can alternate the color, font size, font type, and shapes of this PPT layout according to your content. This PPT presentation can be accessed with Google Slides and is available in both standard screen and widescreen aspect ratios. It is also a useful set to elucidate topics like Internal Audit Budgeting. This well-structured design can be downloaded in different formats like PDF, JPG, and PNG. So, without any delay, click on the download button now.
-
Internal Audits Important In Powerpoint And Google Slides Cpb
Presenting our Internal Audits Important In Powerpoint And Google Slides Cpb PowerPoint template design. This PowerPoint slide showcases six stages. It is useful to share insightful information on Internal Audits Important This PPT slide can be easily accessed in standard screen and widescreen aspect ratios. It is also available in various formats like PDF, PNG, and JPG. Not only this, the PowerPoint slideshow is completely editable and you can effortlessly modify the font size, font type, and shapes according to your wish. Our PPT layout is compatible with Google Slides as well, so download and edit it as per your knowledge.
-
Multiple Constituents For Internal And External IT Audit
This slide represents IT audits motivators for driving organization s internal and external strategies. It include components such as regulatory compliance, system improvement, operative effectiveness and governance, etc. Introducing our premium set of slides with Multiple Constituents For Internal And External IT Audit. Ellicudate the four stages and present information using this PPT slide. This is a completely adaptable PowerPoint template design that can be used to interpret topics like Regulatory Compliance, Operative Effectiveness Governance, Certification Benchmark. So download instantly and tailor it with your information.
-
Internal Audit Checklist For Document Control Icon
Introducing our premium set of slides with Internal Audit Checklist For Document Control Icon. Ellicudate the three stages and present information using this PPT slide. This is a completely adaptable PowerPoint template design that can be used to interpret topics like Document, Control, Internal. So download instantly and tailor it with your information.
-
Committee Work Plan For Conducting Internal Business Audit
This slide highlights the workplan for conducting internal business audits. The purpose of this slide is to help the committee successfully conduct an internal business audit through the help of elements such as name of audit, types of audit, etc. Introducing our Committee Work Plan For Conducting Internal Business Audit set of slides. The topics discussed in these slides are Business, Successfully, Conducting. This is an immediately available PowerPoint presentation that can be conveniently customized. Download it and convince your audience.
-
Internal Audit Of Company Information System
This slide covers the companys internal audit of information management system to assess and ensure effectiveness of, organizations information technology infrastructure and processes. Introducing our Internal Audit Of Company Information System set of slides. The topics discussed in these slides are Company Information System. This is an immediately available PowerPoint presentation that can be conveniently customized. Download it and convince your audience.
-
Big Data Analytics In Internal Auditing Colored Icon In Powerpoint Pptx Png And Editable Eps Format
Enhance your accounting audit presentations with this eye-catching Big Data icon. Featuring a vibrant color scheme and a modern design, this icon is perfect for showcasing the importance of data analysis in the auditing process. Grab your audiences attention and make your presentations stand out with this stunning icon.
-
Big Data Analytics In Internal Auditing Monotone Icon In Powerpoint Pptx Png And Editable Eps Format
This Monotone powerpoint icon is designed to represent the topic of Big data in accounting audit. It features a simple and sleek design, perfect for use in presentations and reports. The icon is ideal for professionals in the accounting field who want to visually showcase the importance of Big data in audits.
-
PPC Audit Icon For Internal Report Analysis
Presenting our set of slides with PPC Audit Icon For Internal Report Analysis. This exhibits information on four stages of the process. This is an easy to edit and innovatively designed PowerPoint template. So download immediately and highlight information on Internal, Analysis, Report.
-
Internal Compliance Audit Process Flowchart
Following slide highlights flowchart of internal compliance audit for workplace improvement. It further covers tasks performed by different person such as quality system manager, auditor, junior level manager and also includes CARP, QSM dose. Introducing our premium set of slides with Internal Compliance Audit Process Flowchart. Ellicudate the one stages and present information using this PPT slide. This is a completely adaptable PowerPoint template design that can be used to interpret topics like Auditor Prepare Audit, Quality System Manager, Supporting Evidence. So download instantly and tailor it with your information.
-
Core Objectives Of Internal Audit Report
This slide represents primary goals of internal audit report. It aims to continuously monitor corporate rules and processes to ensure that procedures are followed accurately. Presenting our set of slides with Core Objectives Of Internal Audit Report. This exhibits information on five stages of the process. This is an easy to edit and innovatively designed PowerPoint template. So download immediately and highlight information on Internal Controls, Regulatory Compliance, Document Results.
-
Department Wise Internal Audit Report
This slide represents department specific internal audit report for financial controls such as payroll, human resources, inventory, etc. Introducing our premium set of slides with Department Wise Internal Audit Report. Ellicudate the five stages and present information using this PPT slide. This is a completely adaptable PowerPoint template design that can be used to interpret topics like Human Resources, Banking And Cash, Electronic Data. So download instantly and tailor it with your information.
-
Food Safety Internal Audit Report
This slide represents documenting of numerous audit areas, findings, proposed actions to address findings, action plan outlining how to implement recommendations, etc. Presenting our set of slides with Food Safety Internal Audit Report. This exhibits information on five stages of the process. This is an easy to edit and innovatively designed PowerPoint template. So download immediately and highlight information on Responsible Person, Action Plan, Audit Report.
-
Hospital Internal Audit Issues And Action Plan Report
The purpose of this slide is to address concerns immediately to guarantee delivery of high quality healthcare services and regulatory compliance. Introducing our Hospital Internal Audit Issues And Action Plan Report set of slides. The topics discussed in these slides are Always Accessible, Patient Identification, Designated Nurse. This is an immediately available PowerPoint presentation that can be conveniently customized. Download it and convince your audience.
-
Internal Audit Quality Report Sheet
This slide represents internal inspection quality statement. It aims to evaluate various aspects contributing to the quality of internal audits within organization. Presenting our well structured Internal Audit Quality Report Sheet. The topics discussed in this slide are Audit Quality, Assessment Criteria, Report Sheet. This is an instantly available PowerPoint presentation that can be edited conveniently. Download it right away and captivate your audience.
-
Internal Audit Report Checklist As Per Iso 17025
This slide represents guidelines for internal audit report as per ISO 17025. It aims to utilize checklist to conduct internal audits ensuring compliance with ISO 17025 standards. Introducing our premium set of slides with Internal Audit Report Checklist As Per Iso 17025. Ellicudate the six stages and present information using this PPT slide. This is a completely adaptable PowerPoint template design that can be used to interpret topics like Any Infraction, Name Of Auditee, Quality Manager. So download instantly and tailor it with your information.
-
Internal Audit Report Icon For Disaster Recovery
Presenting our set of slides with Internal Audit Report Icon For Disaster Recovery. This exhibits information on four stages of the process. This is an easy to edit and innovatively designed PowerPoint template. So download immediately and highlight information on Internal Audit Report, Disaster Recovery.
-
Internal Audit Report Icon For Inventory Management
Introducing our premium set of slides with Internal Audit Report Icon For Inventory Management. Ellicudate the four stages and present information using this PPT slide. This is a completely adaptable PowerPoint template design that can be used to interpret topics like Internal Audit Report, Inventory Management. So download instantly and tailor it with your information.
-
Internal Audit Report Of Administrative Data Management
This slide represents Administrative data management internal audit report. It aims to provide overview of audit process, findings, and actions or improvements needed. Introducing our Internal Audit Report Of Administrative Data Management set of slides. The topics discussed in these slides are Audit Criteria, Sub Criteria, Policy Instrument. This is an immediately available PowerPoint presentation that can be conveniently customized. Download it and convince your audience.
-
Internal Audit Risk Assessment Report
This template aims to highlight critical areas where immediate attention is required to mitigate potential risks and ensure smooth functioning. Presenting our well structured Internal Audit Risk Assessment Report. The topics discussed in this slide are Database Security, Disaster Recovery, Incident Response. This is an instantly available PowerPoint presentation that can be edited conveniently. Download it right away and captivate your audience.
-
IT Internal Audit Report Checklist
This slide represents checklist for IT internal audit report . It aims to update and review to ensure that checklist remains relevant and in assessing IT controls and risks. Introducing our IT Internal Audit Report Checklist set of slides. The topics discussed in these slides are Administrative Codes, Policy Updated, Policy Communicated. This is an immediately available PowerPoint presentation that can be conveniently customized. Download it and convince your audience.
-
Logistics Management Internal Audit Report
This slide represents internal audit report for logistics management to safeguard asset and inventory such as procurement and logistics, vehicle management, etc. Presenting our well structured Logistics Management Internal Audit Report. The topics discussed in this slide are Procurement And Logistics, Vehicle Management, Reverse Logistics. This is an instantly available PowerPoint presentation that can be edited conveniently. Download it right away and captivate your audience.
-
Quarterly Comparison Of University Internal Audit Report
This slide represents University internal audit reporting quarterly comparative analysis. It aims to provide overview of aspects assessed in university internal audit reports. Presenting our set of slides with Quarterly Comparison Of University Internal Audit Report. This exhibits information on three stages of the process. This is an easy to edit and innovatively designed PowerPoint template. So download immediately and highlight information on Educational Reimbursement, Stipend Payments, Board Parameters.
-
Real Time Internal Audit Compliance Report
This slide represents internal audit report on compliances to visualize compliance across many dimensions such as issue statuses, checkpoints, auditors, risk levels, region, etc. Introducing our Real Time Internal Audit Compliance Report set of slides. The topics discussed in these slides are Audit Checkpoint, Creation Date, Issues Count. This is an immediately available PowerPoint presentation that can be conveniently customized. Download it and convince your audience.
-
Retailing Internal Audit Report Icon
Introducing our premium set of slides with Retailing Internal Audit Report Icon. Ellicudate the four stages and present information using this PPT slide. This is a completely adaptable PowerPoint template design that can be used to interpret topics like Retailing Internal, Audit Report. So download instantly and tailor it with your information.
-
Risk Rating Criteria For Internal Audit Report
This slide represents guidelines for risk grading in internal audit reports. It aims to provide comprehensive framework for assessing and rating risks in internal audit report. Introducing our Risk Rating Criteria For Internal Audit Report set of slides. The topics discussed in these slides are Legal And Regulatory, High Fraud Vulnerability, Diversion Of Cash. This is an immediately available PowerPoint presentation that can be conveniently customized. Download it and convince your audience.
-
Internal Account Receivable Audit Procedure For Companies
This slide represents audit procedure that helps companies to determine account receivables for financial accuracy and risk assessment. It includes various components such as audit date, auditors name, company name, etc. Introducing our Internal Account Receivable Audit Procedure For Companies set of slides. The topics discussed in these slides are Audit Procedure, Determine Occurrence, Realizable Value. This is an immediately available PowerPoint presentation that can be conveniently customized. Download it and convince your audience.
-
Internal And External Audit Procedure Planning Flowchart
This slide represents flowchart that guides companies to plan effectively for internal and external audits of financial statements. It includes various elements such as risk evaluation, selecting capable auditor, audit management checklist, etc. Presenting our well structured Internal And External Audit Procedure Planning Flowchart. The topics discussed in this slide are Audit Planning, Internal Audit Schedule, External Audit. This is an instantly available PowerPoint presentation that can be edited conveniently. Download it right away and captivate your audience.
-
Cloud Security Challenges And Solutions For Internal Audit
This slide showcases solutions to overcome cloud security challenges for internal audit to ensure data protection such as lack of visibility, compliance, shared responsibility, etc. Presenting our well structured Cloud Security Challenges And Solutions For Internal Audit. The topics discussed in this slide are Lack Of Visibility, Compliance, Shared Responsibility, Identity And Access Management. This is an instantly available PowerPoint presentation that can be edited conveniently. Download it right away and captivate your audience.
-
Internal communications audit powerpoint presentation examples
Presenting internal communications audit powerpoint presentation examples. This is a internal communications audit powerpoint presentation examples. This is a four stage process. The stages in this process are develop business case, ensure alignment existing communication strategies, internal communications audit, implementation steps.
-
Different internal control system in auditing diagram ppt sample
Presenting different internal control system in auditing diagram ppt sample. This is a internal control system in auditing diagram ppt sample. This is a five stage process. The stages in this process are control environment, risk management, monitoring of controls, control activities, information and communication.
-
Internal quality auditing ppt icon
Presenting internal quality auditing ppt icon. This is a internal quality auditing ppt icon. This is a three stage process. The stages in this process are general requirements, quality management principle, documentation requirements, quality management system.
-
Internal audit division powerpoint slides design ideas
Presenting internal audit division powerpoint slides design ideas. This is a internal audit division powerpoint slides design ideas. This is a four stage process. The stages in this process are chairman, shareholders meeting, ceo and president, board of directors.
-
Internal audit dashboard overview of internal audit planning checklist
Deliver an outstanding presentation on the topic using this Internal Audit Dashboard Overview Of Internal Audit Planning Checklist Dispense information and present a thorough explanation of Risk Rating Of The Planned, Status Of The Planned Audits, Result Of Completed Audits using the slides given. This template can be altered and personalized to fit your needs. It is also available for immediate download. So grab it now.
-
KPI Dashboard For Internal Audit Findings
This slide depicts the key performance indicator KPI dashboard for internal audit reports and findings. It includes information related to the trends and risk. Introducing our KPI Dashboard For Internal Audit Findings set of slides. The topics discussed in these slides are Findings, High Findings, Medium Findings, Low Findings. This is an immediately available PowerPoint presentation that can be conveniently customized. Download it and convince your audience.
-
Internal Audit Control KPI Dashboard
This slide covers the key performance indicator KPI dashboard for internal audit control. It includes information related to the control based on category and business unit. Introducing our Internal Audit Control KPI Dashboard set of slides. The topics discussed in these slides are Control Category, Key Control Ratio, Automation Ratio. This is an immediately available PowerPoint presentation that can be conveniently customized. Download it and convince your audience.
-
Internal Audit KPI Analysis Dashboard
This slide depicts the key performance indicator dashboard and status for internal audit. It includes information related to the audit observations and plan status. Introducing our Internal Audit KPI Analysis Dashboard set of slides. The topics discussed in these slides are Audit Report Cycle, Management Response, Remediation Time. This is an immediately available PowerPoint presentation that can be conveniently customized. Download it and convince your audience.
-
Internal Audit KPI Dashboard Snapshot And Status
This slide covers the key performance indicator dashboard snapshot and status for internal audit. It includes information related to the audit status and risk rating. Presenting our well structured Internal Audit KPI Dashboard And Status. The topics discussed in this slide are Auditable Entry, Risk Rating, Corrective Actions. This is an instantly available PowerPoint presentation that can be edited conveniently. Download it right away and captivate your audience.
-
Key Performance Indicators Of The Internal Audit Function
This slide defines the graphical representation of internal audit key performance indicators. It is a comparison of the means used to evaluate the performance of the internal audit function. Presenting our well structured Key Performance Indicators Of The Internal Audit Function. The topics discussed in this slide are Key Performance Indicators, Internal Audit Function. This is an instantly available PowerPoint presentation that can be edited conveniently. Download it right away and captivate your audience.
-
Website Internal Link Auditing Dashboard Snapshot
This slide showcases dashboard snapshot for website audit that can help to identify the reasons and errors for decline in website speed and performance. Its key elements are site health, crawled pages and thematic reports. Presenting our well-structured Website Internal Link Auditing Dashboard. The topics discussed in this slide are Website, Internal Link Auditing, Dashboard. This is an instantly available PowerPoint presentation that can be edited conveniently. Download it right away and captivate your audience.
-
Internal audit and continuous monitoring example ppt model
Presenting internal audit and continuous monitoring example ppt model. This is a internal audit and continuous monitoring example ppt model. This is a six stage process. The stages in this process are continuous auditing, continuous monitoring, data analysis, audit plan management, risk management, work program execution.
-
Internal audit managing director ppt example
Pixel friendly images and icons. Use the variety of icons available to download and replace. Edit the background with the company name or brand logo. Follow guidelines to make modifications in the template. Easy to download and save in various formats. Used by the business leaders, professional analysts and the student learning business.The stages in this process are marketing, finance, business.
-
Kpi for process total coverage postponed iso 9001 internal audit ppt slide
Presenting kpi for process total coverage postponed iso 9001 internal audit ppt slide. This presentation slide shows three Key Performance Indicators or KPIs in a Dashboard style design. The first KPI that can be shown is Effectiveness of Process Audits. The second KPI is percentage Coverage of Total Audit Universe and the third is Number of Postponed ISO 9001 Internal Audit Caused by Auditor. These KPI Powerpoint graphics are all data driven,and the shape automatically adjusts according to your data. Just right click on the KPI graphic,enter the right value and the shape will adjust automatically. Make a visual impact with our KPI slides.
-
Audit kpi dashboard showing overall assurance internal audit and results
Presenting audit kpi dashboard showing overall assurance internal audit and results presentation slide. The PPT layout is extremely easy to understand as it enables you to roll out various improvements to the editable slides. You can change the text dimension, textual style and furthermore the textual style shading according to your prerequisites. Layout slide can be downloaded rapidly and taxi be spared in configuration of PDF or JPG effectively. The format slide in the wake of being downloaded can be seen in extensive screen show proportion of 16:9 or standard size presentation proportion of 4:3.
-
Internal audit risk assessment process ppt powerpoint presentation summary tips cpb
Presenting this set of slides with name Internal Audit Risk Assessment Process Ppt Powerpoint Presentation Summary Tips Cpb. This is an editable Powerpoint three stages graphic that deals with topics like Internal Audit Risk Assessment Process to help convey your message better graphically. This product is a premium product available for immediate download and is 100 percent editable in Powerpoint. Download this now and use it in your presentations to impress your audience.
-
Internal audit ppt powerpoint presentation styles visual aids cpb
Presenting this set of slides with name Internal Audit Ppt Powerpoint Presentation Styles Visual Aids Cpb. This is an editable Powerpoint three stages graphic that deals with topics like Internal Audit to help convey your message better graphically. This product is a premium product available for immediate download and is 100 percent editable in Powerpoint. Download this now and use it in your presentations to impress your audience.
-
Payroll internal audit ppt powerpoint presentation file skills cpb
Presenting this set of slides with name Payroll Internal Audit Ppt Powerpoint Presentation File Skills Cpb. This is an editable Powerpoint three stages graphic that deals with topics like Payroll Internal Audit to help convey your message better graphically. This product is a premium product available for immediate download and is 100 percent editable in Powerpoint. Download this now and use it in your presentations to impress your audience.